Shortcut keyboard yang merupakan kombinasi dua tombol dapat menyingkat perintah dalam sebuah sistem operasi. Yang populer biasanya Ctrl+C dan Ctrl+V di Windows untuk copy dan paste.
Namun tak hanya dua itu, dua sistem operasi populer di dunia, yakni Windows dan MacOS mengenal puluhan shortcut keyboard yang memudahkan pengguna dalam menyingkat sebuah perintah.
Jika menggunakan mouse, Anda bakal menggunakan beberapa operasi sebelum akhirnya ke perintah yang dituju. Namun dengan shortcut keyboard ini, Anda cukup menekan kombinasi tombol sekali saja.
Selain Ctrl+C atau menekan tombol Ctrl dan C untuk perintah copy atau salin, di Windows ada banyak shortcut keyboard. Begitu juga di MacOS. Nah, artikel kali ini akan menyajikan daftarnya untuk Anda.
Berikut deretan shortcut keyboard yang bisa digunakan di Windows dan MacOS, silakan dihafalkan dan dipraktekkan.
| Shortcut | Windows 11 | macOS |
|---|---|---|
| Basics | ||
| Copy | Ctrl + C | Command + C |
| Cut | Ctrl + X | Command + X |
| Paste | Ctrl + V | Command + V |
| Undo | Ctrl + Z | Command + Z |
| Find | Ctrl + F | Command + F |
| Search and replace | Ctrl + H | Command + H |
| Select all | Ctrl + A | Command + A |
| Bold | Ctrl + B | Command + B |
| Italic | Ctrl + I | Command + I |
| Underline | Ctrl + U | Command + U |
| Superscript | Ctrl + Shift + = | Command + Control + + |
| Subscript | Ctrl + = | Command + Control + – |
| Rename | F2 | Return |
| File menu | Alt + F | Command + F2 and F |
| Edit menu | Alt + E | Command + F2 and E |
| View menu | Alt + V | Command + F2 and V |
| Ctrl + P | Command + P | |
| Command Prompt/Terminal | ||
| Copy | Ctrl + C | Command + C |
| Paste | Ctrl + V | Command + V |
| Select current line | Ctrl + A | Triple-click the line |
| Move one line up/down | Ctrl + Up / Ctrl + Down | Option + Command + Page Up / Option + Command + Page Down |
| Search | Ctrl + F | Command + F |
| New tab | Ctrl + Win + T | Command + T |
| List files and folders | dir | ls |
| Full path of current folder/directory | cd | pwd |
| Change folder/directory | cd <path to directory> | cd <path to directory> |
| One directory up in directory tree | cd.. | cd .. |
| Move to root directory | cd | cd |
| Create new directory in current directory | mkdir newFolder | mkdir myFolder |
| Create new file | echo some-text > fileName(.txt) | cat > fileName(.txt) |
| Remove a directory | rmdir myFolder | rmdir myFolder |
| Rename a directory | ren oldFolderName newFolderName | mv oldFolderName newFolderName |
| Copy a directory | robocopy myFolder <path to destination directory> | cp -r myFolder <path to destination directory> |
| Move a directory | move myFolder <path to destination directory> | mv myFolder <path to destination directory> |
| Remove a file | del myFile | rm myFile |
| Rename a file | ren oldFileName newFileName | ren oldFileName newFileName |
| Copy a file | copy myFile <path to destination directory> | cp myFile <path to destination directory> |
| Move a file | move myFile <path to destination directory> | mv myFile <path to destination directory> |
| Clear the screen | cls | clear |
| Concatenate and print a file | myFile | cat myFile |
| Count lines in a file | C:/../myFile PIPE** find “” /v /c | wc -l myFile |
| Close window | Type Exit then Enter | Shift + Command + W |
| Browser | ||
| New tab | Ctrl + T | Command + T |
| Focus on browser address bar | Alt + D | Command + L |
| Go to browser home page | Alt + Home | Command + Home |
| Add .com to URL | Ctrl + Enter | Command + Return / Control + Return |
| Add to current page bookmark | Ctrl + D | Command + D |
| Close current window | Ctrl + W | Command + F11 |
| Desktop | ||
| System search | Windows, then type | Command + Space, then type |
| Show or hide desktop | Windows + D | Command + Mission Control |
| Peek desktop | Windows + , | Command + F3 |
| Resize or minimize app | Windows + Down arrow | Command + M |
| Minimize all apps | Windows + M | Command + Option + M |
| Switch between active windows | Alt + Tab | Command + Tab |
| Close active window | Alt + F4 | Command + W |
| Toggle full screen | F11 | Command + Control + F |
| Launch taskbar app with the position specified by the number | Windows + Number | Fn + Control + F3 then Left arrow and Return |
| Save screenshot of the screen | Windows + Print Screen | Command + Shift + 3 |
| Copy screen screenshot to clipboard | Print Screen | Command + Control + Shift + 3 |
| Copy active window screenshot | Alt + Print Screen | Command + Control + Shift + 3 |
| Narrator in Windows / VoiceOver in Mac | Windows + Ctrl + Enter | Command + Fn + F5 |
| Start menu in Windows / Dock in Mac | Windows | Command + Option + D |
| File Explorer in Windows / Open Search in Finder | Windows + E | Command + Option + Space |
| Character Map | Windows + R, type charmap, then Enter | Command + Control + Space |
| Settings / Preferences | Windows + I | Command + , |
| Power | ||
| Lock desktop | Windows + L | Command + Control + Q |
| Sign out | Ctrl + Alt + Del, click Sign out | Command + Option + Shift + Q |
| Sleep or standby | Windows + X then U then S | Command + Option + Eject |
| Shutdown | Windows + X then U then U | Command + Control + Option + Eject |
| Restart | Windows + X then U then R | Command + Control + Power |
| Force shutdown | Hold power button | Hold power button for longer than 1.5 seconds |
